Most cold calls go wrong in the first few seconds, and not because of the offer. They go wrong because the first thing the person hears is a breath, a pause and "How are you today?" A cold call opener has four beats, and the whole thing runs about 30 seconds: your name and company, the reason you're calling, a request for permission, and one easy question. Say it at normal speed and it comes to about 65 to 80 words. Here are the beats with timings, three filled-in versions, and what to do when the answer is "not now."

The four beats, with seconds and words

Most people speak somewhere between 130 and 160 words a minute, so 30 seconds is roughly 65 to 80 words. Plan the opener to fit inside that budget.

BeatSecondsWordsWhat it doesWhat to leave out
1. Name and company0 to 5About 10Says who you are so they stop guessingA job title, "how are you today"
2. The reason5 to 15About 25One sentence on why this person, in their termsA feature list, "I'd like to tell you about"
3. Permission15 to 20About 10Hands them control, which lowers their guard"Do you have a minute?" said as if you don't care about the answer
4. One easy question20 to 30About 15Starts a conversation they can answer in a sentenceTwo questions in a row, anything that needs them to think hard

Beat 3 is the one reps skip, and it matters most. A person on the phone who has been interrupted wants to know it will be quick and that they can end it. Asking "Did I catch you at a bad time?" gives them a way to say "yes" without hanging up, and many will tell you when to call back. That alone is worth the five seconds.

Three filled-in versions

Dev sells walk-in cooler repair to restaurants through his company, Cold Room Services. He calls the same kitchen three different ways depending on who picks up.

If the owner answers:

"Hi Marcus, it's Dev Ramirez with Cold Room Services. I fix walk-in coolers for restaurants on the east side, and I noticed yours is the only place on Mill Street that's open on Mondays, so I figured you'd be the one to ask. Did I catch you at a bad time? ... Who looks after the walk-in when it acts up?"

Word count: 60, about 25 seconds at a normal pace. The owner gets the reason in terms of their own restaurant and a question they can answer from memory.

If a manager answers:

"Hi Lena, it's Dev Ramirez with Cold Room Services. We repair walk-in coolers and I'm calling restaurants along Mill Street. I'm not sure whether you or the owner deals with equipment, so I wanted to ask you before I bother anyone else. Is now a bad time? ... Who calls for repairs when the cooler goes down?"

Notice what changed: the reason is smaller, and the question finds who decides without asking to be "put through." Managers will often tell you or take the call themselves.

If the office manager or an assistant answers:

"Hi, it's Dev Ramirez with Cold Room Services. I'm calling about walk-in cooler repair for the restaurant. Could you tell me who handles that? ... Thanks. And what time of day is best to reach them?"

Here you skip the pitch and spend your 15 seconds being clear and polite. The goal is a name and a time, not a pitch. How to get past the gatekeeper goes deeper, and if the person behind the desk replies to your emails instead, what to do when an assistant answers your cold email has the reply wording.

Beat 2 is where it sounds scripted

The reason is the part people recite, because it's the longest. Fix it by tying it to one fact about the person, like Dev's "only place open Mondays." A line that could be said to any restaurant is what sounds read aloud. If you have nothing specific, say what you're doing plainly: "I'm calling every restaurant on Mill Street because walk-in coolers tend to fail on weekends." That's honest, and it's short. For ready-made reasons, see cold call opening lines.

Beat 4: one question, made easy

Choose a question about their current way of doing things, not about their feelings. "Who looks after the walk-in when it acts up?" takes five seconds to answer. "What are your biggest challenges with refrigeration?" takes a speech and sounds like a survey. The first question also tells you more: whether they have a vendor, whether it's a person or a number on the wall, and if you've reached the right human. What to ask for next is covered in how to choose the first offer, and the rest of a call is in sales call script for a local business owner.

When they say "not now"

Expect it, and answer it in one breath with two options and no pressure.

  • "I'm in the middle of service." Reply: "Understood, I'll be quick next time. Is tomorrow at 2:30 or Thursday morning better?" Write the time down and call at it.
  • "Send me something." Reply: "Happy to. What's the best email? And one question so I send the right thing: who handles the cooler now?"
  • "We're not interested." Reply: "Fair enough, thanks for taking the call." Then stop. Mark them as no, and don't ring again.

Calling businesses isn't treated the same as calling households under US do-not-call rules, but state rules differ and a sole proprietor's cell phone can be treated like a personal one. This is general information, not legal advice; check the rules for the states you call into. And if someone asks you to stop, stop.

Practice it once, out loud, with a timer

Record yourself reading the opener on your phone. It should land between 25 and 30 seconds with room to breathe. If it runs past 35, cut from beat 2. Then say it twice more without looking at the page. You want to know the beats, not the sentences, so that each call comes out a little different. Does cold calling still work for a small business covers when to call, and the voicemail script covers the call nobody picks up.

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